Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372451›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

The landscape and evolutionary dynamics of derived lncRNAs in insects.

Dong Jing, Yang Mei, Hang Zhou, Chenghao Huang, Zuoqi Wang, Shuo Jin, Hao Chen, Haonan Duanmu, Ying Liu, Fei Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dong JingState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yang MeiState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hang ZhouState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Chenghao HuangState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zuoqi WangState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shuo JinState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hao ChenState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haonan DuanmuState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ying LiuKey Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Agricultural Transboundary Pests of Yunnan Province/Agricultural Environment and Resource Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China. liuying@yaas.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-0915
Fei LiState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-5250
Kang HeState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. hekang@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-8118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) function as crucial regulatory elements in eukaryotes, yet have remained largely unexplored across diverse insect lineages. We present a comprehensive analysis of lncRNA atlases across 115 insect species, identifying 647,691 multi-exonic lncRNAs with substantial variation (1119 to 40,850 per species). Our analysis reveals that lncRNA abundance correlates positively with both genome size and transposable element (TE) content. Approximately 500 diverse transcriptomes were found to represent the minimum threshold for comprehensive lncRNA identification. While most lncRNAs show limited sequence conservation, we identified 4806 derived lncRNAs that maintain syntenic relationships with protein-coding genes. These derived lncRNAs, which are significantly shaped by TE insertions, exhibit higher expression levels, greater regulatory complexity, and stronger functional conservation compared to conventional lncRNAs. They are primarily involved in regulating development and insect behavior. One such example is Msex-lnc-001918, which is derived from a conserved Lepidoptera orthogroup and retains ancestral functions in regulating spermatogenesis. This study provides fundamental insights into insect lncRNA evolution and demonstrates how the transformation of protein-coding genes can drive novel regulatory mechanisms in insect genomes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularInsectaRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsDNA Transposable ElementsGenome, InsectPhylogenyTranscriptomeDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID41372451
PMCPMC12820279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.