Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372220›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Variation of honey bee wings in southwestern Asia.

Julita Machlowska, Irfan Kandemir, Ayça Özkan Koca, Vakhtang Kakhniashvili, Yehya Alattal, Ahmad Alghamdi, Adam Tofilski

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julita MachlowskaUniversity of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
Irfan KandemirAnkara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ayça Özkan KocaMaltepe University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Vakhtang KakhniashviliGeorgian Beekeepers Union, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Yehya AlattalKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlghamdiKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adam TofilskiUniversity of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland. rotofils@cyf-kr.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-3898-7029

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre) 2021/41/B/NZ9/03153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The native range of the honey bee (Apis mellifera) includes Europe, Africa, and southwestern Asia. It is widely recognized that the genetic diversity of this species is being eroded in some regions due to the commercial supply of queen bees and migratory beekeeping. Other stressors present in some regions include agrochemicals, new parasites, and pathogens. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor the biodiversity of honey bees. A large dataset comprising 17,457 honey bee wings from 1,557 colonies in nine southwestern Asian countries was analyzed using 19 morphometric landmarks identified on forewing images. The results show that there is significant variation in wing shape across southwestern Asia. Pairwise comparisons revealed significant differences between most geographic regions. Wing geometric morphometrics is a cost-effective method that does not require sophisticated equipment and could be used by both scientists and beekeepers. The collection of wing images presented here, accessible through the Zenodo website, may facilitate the description and conservation of honey bee biodiversity in southwestern Asia.

Indexed as

Wings, AnimalAnimalsAsiaBeesBiodiversity

Identifiers

PMID41372220
PMCPMC12717058

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.