Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41372121›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Replicon-based genome-wide CRISPR knockout screening for the identification of host factors involved in viral replication.

Karen W Cheng, Madhura Bhave, Andrew L Markhard, Duo Peng, Karan D Bhatt, Katherine A Travisano, Josette V Medicielo, Astrid Anaya, Sanae Lembirik, Leila Njoya and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Karen W ChengChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Madhura BhaveChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-9256
Andrew L MarkhardChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Duo PengChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Karan D BhattChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Katherine A TravisanoChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Josette V MedicieloChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Astrid AnayaChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sanae LembirikIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
Leila NjoyaChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Manu AnantpadmaIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-532X
Jens H KuhnIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-6045
Andreas S PuschnikChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-9458
Amy L KistlerChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA. amy.kistler@czbiohub.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-719X

Funding

NIH HHS HHSN272201800013C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a viral replicon-based CRISPR knockout (KO) screening approach to specifically identify host factors essential for viral replication which are often missed in live virus screens. We benchmark the replicon screening using a stable fluorescent dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) replicon cell line and successfully identify host genes known to be required for viral DENV-2 replication (e.g., endoplasmic reticulum membrane complex and oligosaccharyltransferase complex components), along with additional genes that have not been reported in prior CRISPR KO screens with DENV-2. We extend this replicon screening approach to chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a positive-sense RNA virus, and Ebola virus (EBOV), a negative-sense RNA virus, and identify distinct sets of genes required for replication of each virus. Our findings indicate that viral replicon-based CRISPR screens are a useful approach to identify host factors essential for replication of diverse viruses and to elucidate potential novel targets for host-directed medical countermeasures.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDengue VirusHost-Pathogen InteractionsRepliconVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineChikungunya virusClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsEbolavirusGene Knockout TechniquesHEK293 CellsHexosyltransferasesHumansMembrane ProteinsHexosyltransferasesMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41372121
PMCPMC12696002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.