Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41371917›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2026

Case Volume of Targeted Temperature Management and Neurological Outcomes in Comatose Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors: Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Dongju Kim, Hanna Park, Hyojeong Kwon, Sang-Min Kim, June-Sung Kim, Youn-Jung Kim, Won Young Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dongju KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4351-3024
Hanna ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-8363
Hyojeong KwonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-0276
Sang-Min KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-0640
June-Sung KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-585X
Youn-Jung KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-5836
Won Young KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. wonpia73@naver.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-5966

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00335934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCase volume and improved survival have been reported in several critical illnesses; however, the impact of case volume of targeted temperature management (TTM) on neurological outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients remains unclear. This study aimed to determine whether TTM case volume is associated with neurologically intact survival in comatose OHCA patients.

methodsThis observational study included consecutive adult (≥18 years) OHCA survivors with TTM using data from the Nationwide OHCA Registry in South Korea between 2016 and 2021. TTM case volume was evaluated in 2 ways. First, TTM volume was included as a continuous variable in a restricted cubic spline analysis. Second, TTM case volume was categorized into tertiles (high: ≥17.0 cases/year, medium: 12.0-16.9, and low-volume: <12.0 cases/year), and multivariable logistic regression analysis using generalized estimating equations was performed on good neurologic outcomes (cerebral performance category 1-2) based on the low-volume center.

resultsOverall, 4,018 OHCA survivors treated with TTM were included. In spline analyses, the overall association was significant; non-linearity was not detected in the primary 3-knot model but was observed in sensitivity models with alternative knot placements (4-knot: p=0.005; p for non-linearity=0.045). Although coronary angiography was lower in the high-volume center, multivariable analysis showed that a high-volume TTM center was associated with a good neurological outcome (adjusted odds ratio, 1.45; 95% confidence interval, 1.16-1.81; p=0.001).

conclusionsHigher TTM case volume was associated with better neurological outcome in comatose OHCA survivors and may reflect greater overall post-arrest care capability.

Indexed as

Cardiac arrestCardiopulmonary resuscitationOut-of-Hospital cardiac arrestTargeted temperature managementTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41371917
PMCPMC13320578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.