Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41371716›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2025

Persistent airway obstruction in severe eosinophilic asthma: targeting interleukin-5 and eosinophils.

Nicola A Hanania, Felix J F Herth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicola A HananiaSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Airways Clinical Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA hanania@bcm.edu.
Felix J F HerthDept of Pneumology and Critical Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik and Translational Research Center, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-2506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large proportion of patients (40-60%) with severe asthma present with persistent airway obstruction (PAO). Patients with severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA) and PAO appear to be an underrepresented group in clinical guidance, despite being associated with considerable healthcare and economic burden. High levels of eosinophils drive airway inflammation, obstruction and hyperresponsiveness, which are key characteristics of SEA and can increase the risk of PAO and subsequent irreversible worsening of lung function. Available clinical and real-world data must examine the effectiveness of biologic treatment targeting SEA in PAO to identify any data gaps that might help further define such patients and optimise their management. However, clinical trials of SEA frequently exclude the enrolment of patients with PAO. Eosinophils are activated and recruited to airways in response to different cytokines, particularly interleukin-5 (IL-5), produced

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBiological ProductsEosinophilsInterleukin-5LungPulmonary EosinophiliaHumansMolecular Targeted TherapySeverity of Illness IndexSignal TransductionTreatment OutcomeAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBiological ProductsIL5 protein, humanInterleukin-5

Identifiers

PMID41371716
PMCPMC12690368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.