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ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Short-Term Effects of Nonnutritive Sweetener (Sucralose and Saccharin) Consumption on Glycemic Control and Gut Microbiota in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial.

Huey Shin Tan, Harvinder Kaur Gilcharan Singh, Vanitha Mariappan, Nor Aini Jamil, Suhaili Naim Mustapa, Snigdha Misra

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07124585 (Short-Term Effect of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07124585 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Short-Term Effect of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners (Sucralose and Saccharin) Consumption on Glycaemic Control and Gut Microbiota in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University of MalaysiaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled33ConditionsType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)ArmsSucralose, Saccharin, Placebo (Calcium Carbonate)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huey Shin Tan *Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0003-2042-4361
Harvinder Kaur Gilcharan Singh *Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7928-3784
Vanitha Mariappan *Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2351-1597
Nor Aini Jamil *Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5689-0730
Suhaili Naim Mustapa *Klinik Kesihatan Setapak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0005-7971-478X
Snigdha Misra *Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6505-2261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonnutritive sweeteners (NNSs) are widely used as sugar substitutes to help individuals with diabetes manage glycemic control. However, emerging evidence suggests that even low doses of NNSs, such as saccharin and sucralose, may adversely affect metabolic health by impairing glycemic regulation, potentially through alterations in the gut microbiota. In Malaysia, where gut microbiome research is still limited, particularly among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), further investigation is warranted to inform safe and evidence-based use of NNSs.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the short-term effects of saccharin and sucralose consumption on glycemic control and gut microbiota composition in adults with T2DM.

methodsThis is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. A total of 33 adults with T2DM will consume sucralose (5 mg/kg body weight), saccharin (2 mg/kg body weight), or a placebo (calcium carbonate) in capsule form daily for 7 days per intervention arm, with a 4-week washout period. Data collection will include anthropometric measurements, biochemical assessments for glycemic control, dietary records, physical activity levels, and stool samples. The homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance will be used to assess insulin sensitivity, while 16S rRNA V3-V4 region sequencing will be conducted to profile gut microbiota composition.

resultsRecruitment is planned to begin in January 2026 and is expected to conclude by September 2026, with study completion anticipated by March 2027. As of December 2025, no participants have been enrolled.

conclusionsThis trial will contribute novel insights into the effects of short-term NNS consumption on glycemic control and gut microbiota composition in individuals with T2DM. These findings may support evidence-based recommendations for NNS use in diabetes management and enhance understanding of microbiome-diet interactions in an ethnically diverse Asian population.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT07124585; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07124585. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/82695.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlycemic ControlNon-Nutritive SweetenersSaccharinSucroseSweetening AgentsAdultBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBlood GlucoseNon-Nutritive SweetenersSaccharinSucroseSweetening Agentstrichlorosucroseartificial sweetenerglycemic controlgut microbiotanonnutritive sweetenersaccharinsucralosetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41370820
PMCPMC12739451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.