Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370651›Full record

ArticleJournal of glaucoma2026

Relationship Between Macular Perfusion Density and Central Visual Field Loss in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma.

Masayuki Inuzuka, Masato Matsuo, Masaomi Kubota, Akira Sawada, Hirokazu Sakaguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of glaucoma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masayuki InuzukaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine.
Masato MatsuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine.
Masaomi KubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine.
Akira SawadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine.
Hirokazu SakaguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRÉCIS: Decreased outer nasal macular perfusion density correlates with worsening visual field defects across all glaucoma severity levels-particularly with central 10-2 sensitivity-highlighting its potential as a critical parameter for monitoring primary open angle glaucoma progression, including advanced stages. PURPOSE: To investigate whether sectoral macular perfusion density (MPD) from optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) relates to central visual field (VF) sensitivity (Humphrey 10-2) across mild, moderate, and advanced primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of 196 POAG eyes, OCTA (6×6 mm, superficial plexus) provided sectoral MPD. MPD in each sector was analyzed in relation to the sum of total deviation (TD) of the HFA central 10-2 sectors mapped to OCTA sectors. Glaucoma severity was staged by 30-2 mean deviation (MD) using Hodapp-Parrish-Anderson thresholds: mild (> -6 dB), moderate (-6 to -12 dB), severe (< -12 dB). Study design was clarified as a retrospective analysis of prospectively acquired clinical data.

resultsOuter nasal MPD decreased stepwise from mild to moderate to severe (means 46.7%, 42.7%, 39.6%; ANOVA P<0.001, η²=0.135; Cohen f=0.395). Outer nasal MPD correlated with central 10-2 TD sums within strata (moderate r=0.298, P=0.013; severe r=0.286, P=0.022) and overall (r=0.364, P<1×10‒7). In multivariable analysis for MD10-2 (complete cases), outer nasal MPD (β=0.513, P<0.001) and mGCIPL thickness (β=0.288, P<0.001) were independently associated, whereas cpRNFL was not; model R²=0.386. Power analysis based on the observed 1-way ANOVA effect (f=0.395) indicated achieved power≈0.999 at α=0.05.

conclusionsOuter nasal MPD is strongly associated with central functional loss across severities and adds information complementary to mGCIPL, supporting OCTA as a useful adjunct when structural OCT approaches a floor, including in advanced disease.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleMacula LuteaRetinal VesselsVision DisordersVisual FieldsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Field Testsmacular vessel perfusion densityprimary open angle glaucomasegmental analysisvisual field defect

Identifiers

PMID41370651
PMCPMC12688455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.