Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370508›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2025

Smartphone-based retrospective analysis for malaria hotspot detection.

Bernardo Maia da Silva, Jeevan Giddaluru, Lucas Esteves Cardozo, Felipe de Mello Martins, Alinne de Paula Rodrigues Antolini, Daniel Youssef Bargieri, Marcus Vinicius Guimarães de Lacerda, Wuelton Marcelo Monteiro, Vanderson de Souza Sampaio, Helder I Nakaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bernardo Maia da SilvaGraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-1288
Jeevan GiddaluruDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-7162
Lucas Esteves CardozoDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-2299
Felipe de Mello MartinsGraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1759-0698
Alinne de Paula Rodrigues AntoliniGraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-0675
Daniel Youssef BargieriDepartment of Parasitology, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-3742
Marcus Vinicius Guimarães de LacerdaFundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-9985
Wuelton Marcelo MonteiroFundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-1940
Vanderson de Souza SampaioGraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-8851
Helder I NakayaDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-9108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo leverage passively collected retrospective smartphone location data to accurately identify malaria transmission hotspots through the development of a novel tool, the Sickness Positioning System.

methodsWe collected anonymized location history data from over 200 malaria-infected individuals using Google Takeout. Sickness Positioning System applies density-based clustering techniques to this passively collected data to identify areas of elevated infection risk. The identified hotspots were subsequently validated through field investigations.

resultsSickness Positioning System successfully pinpointed multiple areas of increased malaria transmission risk. Field validation confirmed two previously unrecognized mosquito breeding sites as active sources of transmission. When compared to Brazil's federal surveillance system - which updates data annually - Sickness Positioning System provided a more precise and timely spatial assessment of malaria spread.

conclusionSickness Positioning System demonstrates a cost-effective, objective, and timely method for identifying malaria transmission hotspots. This approach has the potential to significantly enhance disease surveillance and facilitate more targeted public health interventions.

Indexed as

Geographic Information SystemsMalariaSmartphoneAnimalsBrazilCluster AnalysisHumansPopulation SurveillanceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41370508
PMCPMC12671644

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.