Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370488›Full record

Trial reportRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

The effectiveness of dry heat treatment (fluidotherapy) in patients with distal radius fracture followed conservatively: a single-blinded, randomized controlled clinical study.

Basak Cigdem-Karacay, Levent Horoz, Ismail Ceylan, Halil Alkan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07756619 (The Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Stimulation in the Rehabilitation of Operated Distal Radius Fractures), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07756619 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Stimulation in the Rehabilitation of Operated Distal Radius Fractures

TypeinterventionalSponsorKirsehir Ahi Evran UniversitesiRan2026 to 2027Enrolled36ConditionsDistal Radius FracturesArmsTraditional Exercises, Neuromuscular Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Basak Cigdem-KaracayKirsehir Ahi Evran University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - Kırşehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-5450
Levent HorozKirsehir Ahi Evran University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology - Kırşehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-207X
Ismail CeylanKırsehir Ahi Evran University, School of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation - Kırşehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-0243
Halil AlkanMus Alparslan University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation - Muş, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-2495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe effectiveness of fluidotherapy has not been investigated in patients with distal radius fracturedistal radius fracture.

aimsThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of fluidotherapy added to conventional rehabilitation programs on pain, edema, muscle strength, and functionality in conservatively followed distal radius fracture patients.

methodsThe present randomized controlled, single-blinded study was conducted with 40 distal radius fracture patients who were followed conservatively with a cast. The patients were divided into two groups: the fluidotherapy and conventional rehabilitation groups. In addition to the conventional rehabilitation programs, the patients in the fluidotherapy group received 30 sessions of fluidotherapy for 6 weeks. Rest and activity pain were measured with the Numeric Rating Scale, edema with the Figure 8 method, joint range of motion with goniometry, handgrip strength with a dynamometer, and functionality with the patient-rated wrist evaluation questionnaire. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline, at week 2, and at week 6.

resultsStatistically significant changes were found in the intragroup measurements for all parameters in both groups (p<0.05). In the measurements between the groups, there was a statistical difference in the Numeric Rating Scale rest and range of motion flexion values in the conventional rehabilitation group and in the range of motion pronation parameters in the fluidotherapy group (p<0.05). No difference was found between the groups in the other parameters (p>0.05).

conclusionAdding fluidotherapy to distal radius fracture rehabilitation had no effect on activity pain, edema, muscle strength, or functionality. Improvement in resting pain among distal radius fracture patients was less with the addition of fluidotherapy. Fluidotherapy was effective only on wrist pronation.

Indexed as

Fluid TherapyRadius FracturesAdultAgedConservative TreatmentEdemaFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPain MeasurementRange of Motion, ArticularSingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41370488
PMCPMC12695121

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.