Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370472›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2025

Chemical and microstructural evaluation of dental ceramics before and after multiple firing cycles.

Leandro Medeiros Santos, Alberto Nogueira da Gama Antunes, Pedro Giorgetti Montagner, Antônio Marcos Montagner, Rafael Leonardo Xediek Consani, João Maurício Lima Figueiredo Mota

Abstract read
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Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leandro Medeiros SantosDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Dentistry School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4928-2881
Alberto Nogueira da Gama AntunesDepartment of Dentistry, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4554-7440
Pedro Giorgetti MontagnerDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7836-7131
Antônio Marcos MontagnerDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4312-0198
Rafael Leonardo Xediek ConsaniDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-9234
João Maurício Lima Figueiredo MotaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Dentistry School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0009-2830-4274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study evaluated the leucite content in the powder of EX-3, Cerabien, and Omega 900 dental ceramics, as well as in samples subjected to 3, 8, and 13 firing cycles. Chemical composition of the ceramics before the sintering process and after firing cycles was verified. SEM analyses, combined with energy-dispersive X-ray microspectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, were conducted on unfired powder and sintered samples to determine the semi-quantitative chemical composition. Origin 5.0 software and Peak fitting 5.0 were used to quantify the crystalline phase. EX-3, Cerabien, and Omega 900 ceramics showed the following chemical elements in decreasing average order (%): O, Si, K, Al, Na, Ca, and Mg. Omega 900 showed Ba as an intermediary between Na and Ca. Ceramics also showed the oxides: SiO2, K2O, Al2O3, Na2O, CaO, MgO, and BaO. EX-3 showed leucite and cristobalite crystalline phases, Cerabien cristobalite crystalline phase, and Omega 900 leucite. EX-3 showed a significant increase in leucite content between 3 and 8, as well as between 8 and 13 firing cycles (p<0.05). Cerabien showed a significant increase in cristobalite content between 3 and 8 firing cycles, while Omega 900 showed a significant increase in the leucite content between 3 and 8 firing cycles. Significant decrease between 8 and 13 firing cycles was shown (p<0.05). In conclusion, firing cycles did not change the ceramics chemical compositions, showing microstructure with amorphous and crystalline phases. Ex-3 showed leucite and cristobalite phases, Cerabien cristobalite phase, and Omega 900 leucite phase. The increase in firing cycles promoted changes in the ceramic crystalline phase.

Indexed as

CeramicsMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionX-Ray Diffraction

Identifiers

PMID41370472
PMCPMC12696765

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