Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370375›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Reconstructing Eocene Antarctic river drainage from provenance analysis of Amundsen Sea embayment sediments.

James W Marschalek, Tina van de Flierdt, Christine S Siddoway, Stuart N Thomson, Guy J G Paxman, Stewart S R Jamieson, Ethan Conrad, Kathy J Licht, Sidney R Hemming, Michael J Bentley and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Co-evolution of wildfires and earlyCommunications earth & environment · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

James W MarschalekDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2BP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-4012
Tina van de FlierdtDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2BP, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7176-9755
Christine S SiddowayDepartment of Geology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0478-6138
Stuart N ThomsonDepartment of Geosciences, University of Arizona, 1040 E. 4th Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4331-5654
Guy J G PaxmanDepartment of Geography, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1787-7442
Stewart S R JamiesonDepartment of Geography, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9036-2317
Ethan ConradLondon Geochronology Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4958-7274
Kathy J LichtDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2233-2853
Sidney R HemmingLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10027, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8117-2303
Michael J BentleyDepartment of Geography, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2048-0019
Claus-Dieter HillenbrandBritish Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0240-7317
James A SmithBritish Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1333-2544
Johann P KlagesDepartment of Geosciences, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0968-1183
Matthew FoxLondon Geochronology Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7401-8583
Guido PastoreLaboratory for Provenance Studies, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 20126 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9456-2324
Pieter VermeeschLondon Geochronology Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3404-1209

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sedimentary records can illuminate relationships between the climate, topography, and glaciation of West Antarctica by revealing its Cenozoic topographic and paleoenvironmental history. Eocene fluvial drainage patterns have previously been inferred using geochemical provenance data from an ~44- to 34-million year deltaic sandstone recovered from the Amundsen Sea Embayment. One interpretation holds that a low-relief, low-lying West Antarctic landscape supported a >1500-kilometer transcontinental river system. Alternatively, higher-relief topography in central West Antarctica formed a drainage divide between the Ross and Amundsen seas. Here, zircon U-Pb data from Amundsen Sea Embayment sediments are examined alongside known regional bedrock provenance signatures. These analyses suggest that all observed provenance indicators in the Eocene sandstone derive from West Antarctic rocks. This implies that a local river system flowed off a West Antarctic drainage divide, helping constrain the mid-Late Eocene evolution of West Antarctic topography with implications for the history of rifting and the characteristics of sediments infilling interior basins.

Identifiers

PMID41370375
PMCPMC12693975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.