Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370373›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Fluidic microgel assemblies with enhanced oral delivery of biologics alleviate colonic inflammation in murine and canine models.

Qingqiao Xie, Chenchen Yan, Zifeng Yang, Xiayi Xu, Yong Li, Pengchao Zhao, Liming Bian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qingqiao XieSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou 511442, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0007-2979-7147
Chenchen YanDushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 15123, P. R. China.
Zifeng YangDepartments of Gastrointestinal Surgery and General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern. Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0002-5938-155X
Xiayi XuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou 511442, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-4946-9478
Yong LiDepartments of Gastrointestinal Surgery and General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern. Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-1799-4841
Pengchao ZhaoSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou 511442, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0002-6863-6016
Liming BianSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou 511442, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-4739-0918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of oral delivery of biologic drugs for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treatment is substantially compromised by the swift enzymatic degradation and insufficient retention of biologics in the gastrointestinal tract. Here, we report a simple method for fabricating fluidic microgel assemblies (FMGAs) by introducing the hydrogen bonds between the microgel surfaces. These FMGAs with water content of 77% are flowable yet immiscible with water. Upon oral administration, these FMGAs form a large-area physical adhesive coating on the intestinal surface, extending intestinal retention time to at least 48 hours. The intermicrogel spaces within the assemblies can efficiently harbor therapeutic biologics (such as exosomes and TNFα antibody), protect them from the harsh intestinal microenvironment, and enable efficient delivery to intestinal lesion sites to restore intestinal barrier function and microbiota diversity in mouse and beagle models of IBD. We believe that the fluidic microgel assembly strategy holds great promise for oral delivery of labile biologics for the treatment of diverse gastrointestinal diseases.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsColitisDrug Delivery SystemsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMicrogelsAdministration, OralAnimalsColonDisease Models, AnimalDogsMiceBiological ProductsMicrogels

Identifiers

PMID41370373
PMCPMC12694021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.