Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370322›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Identifying and characterizing ideologically homogeneous clusters on Twitter and Parler during the 2020 election.

Daniel Verdear, Ashley Hemm, Zuoyu Tian, Sara El Oud, Sandra Kübler, John Funchion, Michelle Seelig, Amanda Diekman, Manohar Murthi, Kamal Premaratne and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniel VerdearDepartment of Computer Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5250-6278
Ashley HemmDepartment of English, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America.
Zuoyu TianDepartment of Linguistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Sara El OudPhysics Department, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Sandra KüblerDepartment of Linguistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
John FunchionDepartment of English, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America.
Michelle SeeligDepartment of Cinema and Interactive Media, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-7452
Amanda DiekmanDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-3974
Manohar MurthiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America.
Kamal PremaratneDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-4403
Neil F JohnsonPhysics Department, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Stefan WuchtyDepartment of Computer Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-6522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the 2020 U.S. presidential election cycle, a combination of public statements and social media posts cast doubt on the legitimacy of the election. These sentiments flowed through various social networks and eventually sparked the January 6th insurrection at the Capitol. Here, we analyze both the network-level and content-level data that made the #StopTheSteal movement so effective online. We use Louvain clustering and a novel homogeneity metric to identify the most ideologically homogeneous groups within the discussion on the mainstream social network Twitter and alternative social network Parler. We show that these ideologically homogeneous groups spread messages further than their ideologically diverse counterparts. Our results also differentiate between ideologically homogeneous left- and right-leaning groups by measuring the characteristics of their texts, finding that right-leaning texts are stylistically similar to worldbuilding language that can be found in conspiracy theory texts.

Indexed as

Information DisseminationPoliticsSocial MediaCluster AnalysisHumansLinguisticsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41370322
PMCPMC12694848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.