Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370289›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Study protocol: MRI-based assessment of cerebral blood flow under pharmacologically elevated blood pressure in patients under general anesthesia, and in sedated ICU patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Jonas Österlind, Johan Birnefeld, Elin Birnefeld, Magnus Hultin, Sara Qvarlander, Anders Wåhlin, Petter Holmlund, Laleh Zarrinkoob

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06033378 narecruitingnot on this map

Blood Pressure Treatment in ICU Patients with Subarachniodal Haemorrhage. -Can Blood Pressure Be Used As a Surrogate Marker for Blood Flow

TypeinterventionalSponsorUmeå UniversityRan2023 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsBlood Pressure, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysm CerebralArmsBlood pressure elevation
NCT06855407 narecruitingnot on this map

The Effects of Induced Hypertension on Cerebrovascular Hemodynamics During General Anaesthesia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUmeå UniversityRan2024 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsAnesthesia, Cerebral Blood Flow, Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation, Blood PressureArmsBlood pressure elevation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonas ÖsterlindDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-2711
Johan BirnefeldDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Elin BirnefeldDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Magnus HultinDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-7161
Sara QvarlanderDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4725
Anders WåhlinDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), and Department of Applied Physics and Electronics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Petter HolmlundDepartment of Applied Physics and Electronics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Laleh ZarrinkoobDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintaining cerebral perfusion during anesthesia and intensive care is critical, yet the relationship between mean arterial pressure (MAP) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) remains poorly defined. In patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), pharmacologically induced hypertension is commonly applied to support cerebral perfusion, but its effects are uncertain.

methodsThis protocol describes two parallel clinical studies using identical methodology. The first study population includes adults undergoing elective general anesthesia (MAP-ANE), and the second comprises sedated intensive care patients with aSAH (MAP-SAH). In both study populations, MAP will be increased stepwise with norepinephrine (NE) infusion under continuous invasive blood pressure monitoring, and CBF measured with phase-contrast MRI (PCMRI) and arterial spin labeling (ASL), while near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) will be performed in parallel to evaluate its validity as a surrogate marker. The primary outcome is the change in total CBF between baseline and elevated MAP, directly testing whether induced hypertension increases CBF. Secondary outcomes include ASL perfusion changes, the slope of the MAP-CBF relationship, systemic-cerebral hemodynamic correlations, and NIRS responses. EXPECTED IMPACT: These studies test the hypothesis that pharmacological MAP augmentation does not predictably increase CBF. By combining quantitative MRI with invasive monitoring, it aims to clarify MAP-CBF interactions, define the physiological basis of induced hypertension, and assess whether NIRS can serve as a clinically useful proxy. Findings are expected to inform safer and more individualized blood pressure management in perioperative and neurocritical care. The studies are registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (MAP-ANE: NCT06855407; MAP-SAH: NCT06033378).

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, MAP-ANE NCT06855407, MAP-SAH NCT06033378.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralCerebrovascular CirculationHypertensionMagnetic Resonance ImagingSubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultAgedBlood PressureClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrineSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID41370289
PMCPMC12694857

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.