Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370281›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Bridging the gap: Essential factors for poststroke community reintegration in low-and-middle income countries.

Fareeha Noor Farooq, Akshatha Nayak, Vijay Kumar K, Srikant Natarajan, Shivanand Pai, Rinita Mascarenhas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fareeha Noor FarooqDepartment of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6736-3584
Akshatha NayakDepartment of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-2751
Vijay Kumar KDepartment of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Srikant NatarajanDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Shivanand PaiDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Rinita MascarenhasDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity reintegration (CR), a fundamental goal in stroke rehabilitation, depends on both patients' personal factors and disease-related factors. Dissatisfaction in reintegration levels is commonly observed among chronic stroke patients; hence, it is essential to understand the factors influencing CR of the chronic stroke patients in low-and-middle income countries.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out involving 53 chronic stroke patients residing in the community aged over 18 years, with a single episode of stroke. Demographic details and patient-reported outcomes, including community reintegration, perceived social participation, balance self-efficacy, fear of fall, physical function, quality of life, caregiver strain, and perceived social support, were collected. The outcomes were correlated using Karl Pearson's correlation for continuous and the t-test for categorical variables. Furthermore, a multiple linear regression was employed to identify the strongest predictor.

resultsAll the patient-reported outcomes assessed in the present study have a significant influence on CR. A multiple regression analysis revealed that perceived social participation (β = -4.039, p < 0.001), physical function (β = 0.470, p = 0.018), and caregiver strain (β = -0.241, p = 0.040) were good predictors of CR. However, perceived social participation restriction was observed to be the strongest predictor (R2 = 0.812).

conclusionThis study identified balance self-efficacy, physical function, quality of life, and perceived social support as positive contributors to CR, while fear of fall, caregiver strain and reduced perceived social participation hindered CR. Findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive strategies, especially in lowmiddle income countries, where family-led caregiving is predominant. Community-based programs and inclusive digital platforms may enhance recovery while empowering both patients and caregivers.

Indexed as

StrokeStroke RehabilitationAdultAgedCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSelf EfficacySocial ParticipationSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID41370281
PMCPMC12694808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.