Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370267›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

An integrated risk assessment model for indoor air quality impacts on museum exhibits and human health using microclimatic indices and AgNPs treatment.

Alexandru Ilieș, Tudor Caciora, Gabriela Ilieș, Thowayeb H Hassan, Zharas Berdenov, Dorina Camelia Ilieș, Ana Cornelia Pereș, Bahodirhon Safarov, Vasile Grama, Horvath Sabina and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alexandru IlieșDepartment of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
Tudor CacioraDepartment of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-3776
Gabriela IlieșFaculty of Geography, Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Sighetul Marmatiei Extension, Romania.
Thowayeb H HassanSocial Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Zharas BerdenovFaculty of Science, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Dorina Camelia IlieșDepartment of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
Ana Cornelia PereșDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Protection, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-3490
Bahodirhon SafarovDepartment of Digital Economy, Samarkand Branch of Tashkent State University of Economics, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Vasile GramaDepartment of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
Horvath SabinaȚării Crișurilor Museum, Calea Armatei Române 1/A, Oradea, Romania.
Liliana IndrieDepartment of Textiles, Leather and Industrial Management, Faculty of Energy Engineering and Industrial Management, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
David Mínguez-GarcíaUniversitat Politècnica de València, Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Alcoi, Spain.
Raquel Belda-AnayaUniversitat Politècnica de València, Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Alcoi, Spain.
Pablo Diaz-GarciaUniversitat Politècnica de València, Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Alcoi, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality of indoor air in museums directly influences the conservation of exhibits made of organic materials, but also the health of visitors, employees and restorers. Thus, monitoring the microclimate and identifying non-invasive solutions to limit its impact becomes essential for the protection of movable cultural heritage. Thus, this study aims to monitor ten indicators of indoor air quality and their impact on exhibits, visitors and employees in a museum in Romania. The data obtained were analysed using specific indexes to accurately assess the indoor microclimate risk for both human health and the preservation of exhibits. The values obtained in terms of the indexes certify the stability in terms of the quality of the indoor air. Subsequently, six ethnographic fabric samples were tested to evaluate cleaning and preservation solutions based on silver nanoparticles, aiming to reduce microbial contamination and ensure sustainable protection of organic museum textiles. The results obtained indicate a moderate risk of degradation of exhibits, mainly caused by the increased relative humidity, which exceeded the limits recommended by the international standards in force. As for human health, the applied indices show that the indoor environment does not threaten human health in general, but it still records non-compliant values of the formaldehyde indicator. Also, ionic imbalance shows poor ventilation, associated with potential discomfort and negative cognitive effects. The application of silver nanoparticle treatment has proven effective in reducing microbiological contamination, providing a sustainable conservation solution, both immediately after application and after 30 days. The study highlights the importance of constant monitoring and control of environmental parameters to ensure optimal conditions for the conservation of material heritage and to prevent risks to human health in museum spaces.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorMetal NanoparticlesMicroclimateMuseumsSilverEnvironmental MonitoringHumansRisk AssessmentRomaniaTextilesSilver

Identifiers

PMID41370267
PMCPMC12694796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.