Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370245›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

PCA/K-L transformation facial recognition method for vending systems.

Lu Lin, Yu Sang, Erwei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lu LinFaculty of Business and Technology, University of Cyberjaya, Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5312-8833
Yu SangFaculty of Business and Technology, University of Cyberjaya, Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4086-0618
Erwei LiDeutsche WindGuard (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial recognition, as an efficient and convenient biometric technology, can be applied to automatic vending systems to achieve functions such as fast checkout and personalized recommendations. To improve the accuracy and processing speed of facial recognition technology, this study designs a facial recognition model for an automatic vending system with an improved principal component analysis method and the Holtling transform. This method reduces the dimensionality of facial features by introducing sample partitioning and histograms into principal component analysis to process facial data. On this basis, the Holtling transform is applied to process the reduced dimensional feature image to obtain the projection value of the face image, making the image easier to recognize. On the renderMe-360 and VoxCeleb2 datasets, the recognition accuracy of the model reached 96.32% and 98.24%, both higher than the comparison methods. The model had an average recognition accuracy of 94.388% in facial recognition from various angles, and showed significant efficiency advantages in feature face construction time and recognition time, especially in high noise conditions, demonstrating strong robustness. Therefore, the proposed model can improve the accuracy of facial recognition, as well as have faster processing speed and noise tolerance, providing new technical value for the intelligent development of automatic vending systems in the future.

Indexed as

Automated Facial RecognitionBiometric IdentificationFaceFacial RecognitionImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsFemaleHumansMalePrincipal Component Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41370245
PMCPMC12694864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.