Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41370236›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Emergency department visits for ambulatory care sensitive conditions by persons with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A population-based study.

Dani G Contreras, Zanir Bhanji, J Antonio Aviña-Zubieta, Claire E H Barber, Cheryl Barnabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dani G ContrerasMcCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2375-003X
Zanir BhanjiDepartment of Kinesiology and Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
J Antonio Aviña-ZubietaArthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Claire E H BarberMcCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Cheryl BarnabeMcCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-237X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe estimated emergency department (ED) visit rates for Canadian-indicator Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSCs) by persons with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) relative to age- and sex-matched general population controls.

methodsCases were identified using a validated definition based on International Classification of Diseases codes (years 2002-2023). We identified visits in the National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS) where the most responsible diagnosis was for any ACSC (grand mal seizures, chronic lower respiratory diseases, asthma, diabetes, heart failure and pulmonary edema, hypertension, angina) and extracted visit acuity. Annual incidence rates were calculated within five years from the index date. The incidence rate ratio between RA and non-RA was estimated using a multivariable regression model, adjusting for age, sex, location of residence, and socioeconomic status.

resultsRA (n = 35,770 individuals) had higher ED visit rates for all ACSCs combined compared to Non-RA (n = 94,094 individuals) (crude IRR 1.26, 95% CI 1.22, 1.31), persisting after adjusting for confounders (adjusted IRR 1.30, 95% CI 1.25, 1.34). More than two-thirds of ED visits for ACSCs were triaged as "urgent" or higher severity. Over the study period, there was a 34% increase in the proportion of ED visits for an ACSC condition among those with RA.

conclusionRA cases had a 30% higher rate of avoidable ED visits in the first 5 years following diagnosis compared to non-RA. Improved ambulatory care access and care quality, inclusive of primary care and subspecialty care, is proposed to reduce the burden on the acute care system.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareArthritis, RheumatoidEmergency Service, HospitalAdultAgedCanadaEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41370236
PMCPMC12694863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.