Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41369968›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2026

Kinetic heterogeneity is associated with axillary lymph node metastasis in cN0 breast cancer based on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging radiomics nomogram.

Tongxu Shen, Dingli Ye, Ping Deng, Ming Yao, Jieqiong Yan, Han Zhang, Shuangyan Sun

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tongxu Shen *Department of Radiology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, NO.1066 Jinhu Road, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Dingli Ye *Department of Radiology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, NO.1066 Jinhu Road, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Ping DengDepartment of Medical Adiministration, Jilin Cancer Hospital, NO.1066 Jinhu Road, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Ming YaoDepartment of Radiology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, NO.1066 Jinhu Road, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Jieqiong YanDepartment of Radiology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, NO.1066 Jinhu Road, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Han ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, NO.1066 Jinhu Road, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Shuangyan SunDepartment of Radiology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, NO.1066 Jinhu Road, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China. sunshuangyan007@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-9246

Funding

Health Commission of Jilin Province No.202413032Jilin Provincial Scientific and Technological Development Program No.20230203093SF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate whether kinetic heterogeneity, assessed via dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI)-based radiomics nomogram, associated with axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in cN0 breast cancer.

methods524 consecutive women with cN0 breast cancer who underwent preoperative DCE-MRI were retrospectively evaluated from 2016 to 2022. The kinetic heterogeneity (a measure of heterogeneity in the proportions of peak enhancement, peak enhancement ratio, persistent, plateau, and washout) was assessed with DCE-MRI using B.K. software automatically. Radiomics features were extracted from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of the primary breast cancer lesion. The minimum redundancy maximum relevance algorithm was used to select ALNM positively-related features and radiomics score was constructed. Clinical features, MRI features, kinetic heterogeneity, and radiomics score were screened out by multivariate logistic regression analysis, and the nomogram was constructed from these characteristics. Possible associations between DCE-MRI-based kinetic heterogeneity and ALNM were analyzed. The unsupervised clustering K-Mean algorithm was use to risk stratification.

resultsFive independent risk factors were screened out to build the nomogram, including: age, margin, ratio, washout, and radiomics score. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.879 and 0.816 in the training and test cohorts, respectively. The risk stratification system divided all patients into three risk groups. Axillary lymph node dissection was not recommended for the low-risk group and was strongly recommended for the high-risk group.

conclusionsRadiomic analysis of kinetic heterogeneity based on the DCE-MRI images has the potential to more accurately identify tumor kinetic features and serve as a valuable clinical marker to enhance the prediction of ALNM in cN0 breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisNomogramsAdultAgedAxillaContrast MediaDynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansLymph NodesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsContrast MediaAxillary lymph node metastasisBreast cancerDynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imagingKinetic heterogeneityRadiomics nomogram

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.