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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Genetic associations of miR-145 (rs353291) and miR-143/145 (rs3733846) with preeclampsia risk: a case-control analysis in maternal and cord blood.

Novin Alamshah, Farkhondeh Behjati, Sayedhamid Jamaldini, Sayed Reza Mirfakhra, Reihaneh Pirjani, AboTaleb Saremi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Novin AlamshahDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, TeMS.C, Iran.
Farkhondeh BehjatiGenetics Research Centre, Department of Genetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran. f_behjati@uswr.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-0452
Sayedhamid JamaldiniMedical Genomics Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Sayed Reza MirfakhraGenetics Department, Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Reihaneh PirjaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
AboTaleb SaremiSarem Gynecology, Obstetrics and Infertility Research Center, Sarem Women's Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreeclampsia (PE), affecting 1-5% of pregnancies, is a major cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity. Dysregulated microRNAs, especially miR-145 and the miR-143/145 cluster, contribute to PE via placental and vascular dysfunction. This study examined the rs353291 and rs3733846 polymorphisms in maternal and cord blood to assess PE susceptibility in Iranians.

methodsA case-control study was conducted with 320 maternal samples (160 PE, 160 controls) and 202 cord samples (101 PE, 101 controls). PE was diagnosed according to the ACOG of Obstetrics and Gynecology criteria (≥ 140/90 mmHg after 20 weeks of proteinuria). Genomic DNA from maternal and cord blood was genotyped for rs353291 and rs3733846 using tetra-primer ARMS-PCR and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Associations tested in SNPStats under codominant, dominant, recessive, overdominant, and log-additive models.

resultsIn cord blood, the rs353291 G allele frequency was higher in PE (43% vs. 32%, p < 0.05), with the homozygous G/G genotype conferring a threefold increased risk (OR = 3.31, p = 0.032). Conversely, rs3733846 A/G heterozygosity reduced the PE risk (OR = 0.24, p = 0.0002). In the maternal blood, rs353291 A allele carriers showed an elevated risk (OR = 1.66, p = 0.025), while rs3733846 exhibited no association.

conclusionMaternal and fetal miR-145 and miR-143-145 polymorphisms had distinct effects on PE. Cord rs353291 G is linked to placental and fetal vascular dysfunction, maternal rs353291 A is linked to systemic inflammation, and cord rs3733846 A/G appears to be protective. These findings suggest the potential of these variants as biomarkers for PE risk; however, further validation in larger, multi-ethnic cohorts is required before clinical application.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsPre-EclampsiaAdultAllelesCase-Control StudiesFemaleFetal BloodGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansIranPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyRisk FactorsMicroRNAsMIRN143 microRNA, humanMIRN145 microRNA, humanMicroRNAPolymorphismPreeclampsiaTetra ARMS-PCR

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