Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41369830›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2025

The safety and efficacy of encorafenib plus binimetinib for brain metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Amirmohammad Bahri, Ali Dehghan Banadaki, Mobina Bayani, Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh, Milad Shafizadeh, Mohammad Amin Habibi, Bardia Hajikarimloo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amirmohammad BahriStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Dehghan Banadaki *Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Mobina Bayani *School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Ibrahim MohammadzadehSkull Base Research Center, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Milad ShafizadehDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Amin HabibiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bardia HajikarimlooDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Shohada Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. bardii47@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBrain metastases (BMs) present a significant therapeutic challenge due to limited blood-brain barrier permeability, which restricts the efficacy of systemic treatments. To address this, we systematically evaluated the effectiveness and safety of encorafenib plus binimetinib in patients with BMs.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature search from inception to January 2025 to assess the intracranial efficacy of encorafenib in combination with binimetinib. Studies reporting related outcomes were included.

resultsFour studies, encompassing 1,789 patients with 472 BMs, were included. The pooled intracranial overall response rate (ORR) was approximately 48% with substantial variability across studies. Additionally, about 29% of patients achieved stable disease (SD). Meta-regression suggested that sex, performance status, number of brain lesions, and prior treatments may influence treatment response.

conclusionEncorafenib plus binimetinib has demonstrated promising outcomes in the setting of BMs. Given the limitations of the available data, further prospective and controlled studies are required to validate our findings and identify the optimal patient population.

Indexed as

BinimetinibBRAF mutationBrain metastasesEncorafenibMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID41369830
PMCPMC12799883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.