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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Molecular basis of delayed BSMYV infection in diploid Musa balbisiana, a banana progenitor.

Susheel Kumar Sharma, Albert Maibam, Richa Rai, Neeta Pathaw, Damini Diksha, Sapam Monteshori, Yumlembam Rupert Anand, Subhra Saikat Roy, Akoijam Ratankumar Singh, Nitika Gupta and 1 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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11 authors.

Susheel Kumar Sharma *Advanced Center for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. susheelsharma19@gmail.com.
Albert Maibam *ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, Manipur, 795004, India.
Richa RaiAdvanced Center for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Neeta PathawICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, Manipur, 795004, India.
Damini DikshaAdvanced Center for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Sapam MonteshoriICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, Manipur, 795004, India.
Yumlembam Rupert AnandICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, Manipur, 795004, India.
Subhra Saikat RoyICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, Manipur, 795004, India.
Akoijam Ratankumar SinghICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, Manipur, 795004, India.
Nitika GuptaAdvanced Center for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Virendra Kumar BaranwalAdvanced Center for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. vbaranwal2001@yahoo.com.

Funding

ICAR - National Agricultural Science Fund NASF/ABP-6008/2016-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBanana streak MY virus (BSMYV) [Badnavirus gammavirgamusae] is one of the most prevalent badnaviruses associated with streak disease in Musa species. Its infection and symptom development vary across the banana genotypes. Present study, for the first time attempted successful agroinfection of BSMYV in diploid banana progenitor Musa balbisiana cv. Bhimkol (BB) which was earlier considered resistant and elucidated the underlying mechanism of infection. METHODS AND

resultsAgroinfection of Bhimkol banana showed delayed infection at 280 days post-BSMYV agroinoculation. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) was carried out to decipher the mechanisms of delayed BSMYV infection. De novo assembly of transcriptome generated 101,961 unigenes with a mean length of 1310 base pairs (bp). Out of the total coding sequence (CDS), 48,797 were annotated against the non-redundant protein database. A total of 3174 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, of which 1138 up-regulated and 2036 down-regulated genes were observed in comparison of mock inoculated (BB_Mock) and delayed infected (BB_Symptomatic) Bhimkol banana. A heatmap with hierarchical clustering of top 50 significantly differentially expressed genes showed four different clusters. Based on fold changes, and adjusted p-value, twelve selected DEGs were validated using quantitative-PCR (qPCR). Selected DEGs were associated with regulation of plant hormone, host defense system and host machinery hijack. Enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes hints toward the importance of Ca2+ dependent Ras signaling in M. balbisiana (BB) exhibiting delayed BSMYV infection response.

conclusionThe present study revealed a complex cross-talk between Ca2+ dependent Ras, macromolecules localization and auxin responsive genes to regulate primary metabolite production that possibly hinder the spread of virus across the cell, leading to the delayed establishment of BSMYV infection in Bhimkol banana. To the best of our knowledge, this is first report on elucidation of delayed infection of BSMYV in diploid M. balbisiana (BB) through comprehensive transcriptome analysis.

Indexed as

BadnavirusMusaPlant DiseasesDiploidyDisease ResistanceGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHost-Pathogen InteractionsTranscriptomeBanana streak MY virusDelayed infectionHigh-throughput sequencingHost-virus interactionMusa balbisianaResistance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.