Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41369740›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2026

Evaluating Unimodal and Multimodal Tracking Strategies for the Reconstruction of Language-related White Matter Tracts.

Lydia Marleen Schilling, Anna-Lena Ciesla, Julia My Van Kube, Peter Dechent, Christian Heiner Riedel, Nicole E Neef

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lydia Marleen SchillingDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Anna-Lena CieslaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Julia My Van KubeDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Peter DechentHeart & Brain Center, Department of Cognitive Neurology, MR Research in Neurosciences, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Christian Heiner RiedelDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Nicole E NeefDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. nicole.neef@med.uni-goettingen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccurate reconstruction of language-related white matter pathways is essential for preoperative planning in brain surgery. While functional (f) MRI activation is often used to guide diffusion (d)MRI tractography, advanced automated protocols rely instead on subcortical anatomical priors. In this study, we evaluate the robustness of anatomically informed protocols without fMRI and compare them with fMRI-guided approaches.

methodsTwenty healthy adults (aged 18-32) underwent fMRI during a language task and dMRI on a 3T MRI scanner. Six language-associated fiber bundles were reconstructed with XTRACT using unimodal and multimodal protocols. Reconstruction similarity was assessed using cross-correlations within-subjects, within-cohort, and across-cohorts. Normalized streamline counts served as a proxy for connectivity, and t-tests were used to quantify differences between tracking protocols.

resultsProtocols using anatomically informed subcortical seed and target masks, as well as their combination with functional masks, yielded higher agreement and greater normalized streamline counts than the fMRI-only protocol. The combined approach showed an additional advantage for reconstructing parieto-temporal white matter tracts.

conclusionsThese comparisons underscore how protocol choice shapes the reconstruction of language pathways and highlight the need to evaluate these tractography strategies in clinical cohorts.

Indexed as

BrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingWhite MatterAdolescentAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleMultimodal ImagingNeural PathwaysReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultDiffusion MRIFunctional MRILanguagePreoperative mappingWhite matter tracts

Identifiers

PMID41369740
PMCPMC13320052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.