Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41369705›Full record

ArticleCell biochemistry and biophysics2026

Green Fabrication of Copper and Zinc Nanoflowers Using Rheum tataricum L. and Evaluation of their Antioxidant, Enzyme-Inhibitory, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Properties.

Metin Yıldırım, Burcu Somtürk Yilmaz, Mehmet Çimentepe, Adem Necip, Özden Dellal

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Article in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Metin YıldırımDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye. metinyildirim@harran.edu.tr.
Burcu Somtürk YilmazDrug Application and Research Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Mehmet ÇimentepeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye.
Adem NecipDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye.
Özden DellalDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63300, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, Zn- and Cu-based nanoflowers were synthesized using Rheum tataricum L. root extract through a green and eco-friendly approach. The nanostructures were preliminarily characterized using SEM, FTIR, XRD, and EDX analyses. Subsequently, their biological activities were comprehensively evaluated, including antioxidant potential (DPPH and ABTS assays), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory properties, cytotoxic effects on A549 lung cancer cells, and antimicrobial as well as antibiofilm activities against clinically relevant pathogenic bacteria with different resistance profiles. RT@Cu-hNFs exhibited IC₅₀ values of 221 µg/mL (DPPH) and 146 µg/mL (ABTS), whereas RT@Zn-hNFs showed stronger antioxidant activity with IC₅₀ values of 62.7 µg/mL and 4.7 µg/mL, respectively. The AChE inhibitory IC₅₀ values were 53 µg/mL for RT@Cu-hNFs and 29.6 µg/mL for RT@Zn-hNFs, indicating a higher enzyme inhibitory potential for the Zn-based nanoflowers. Cytotoxicity assays revealed that RT@Cu-hNFs and RT@Zn-hNFs exhibited IC₅₀ values of 1977 ± 357 µg/mL and 1511 ± 392 µg/mL, respectively, confirming their low cytotoxicity toward A549 cells. Among the tested bacterial strains, RT@Cu-hNFs demonstrated stronger antibacterial activity than RT@Zn-hNFs, particularly against Staphylococcus aureus. Overall, the findings highlight the promising multifunctional potential of R. tataricum-derived nanoflowers for antioxidant, enzyme-inhibitory, and antimicrobial applications.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsCopperNanostructuresRheumZincA549 CellsAcetylcholinesteraseBiofilmsGreen Chemistry TechnologyHumansPlant ExtractsPlant RootsAcetylcholinesteraseAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsCopperPlant ExtractsZincAChE inhibitionAntimicrobialAntioxidantNanoflowersRheum tataricum

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.