Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41369533›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2026

Interpretive agreement of susceptibility between broth microdilution and disk diffusion methods for cefiderocol, using criteria from the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, and the Food and Drug Administration.

Yu-Tzu Lin, Hsiu-Hsien Lin, Chih-Hao Chen, Kun-Hao Tseng, Mao-Wang Ho, Po-Ren Hsueh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu-Tzu LinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3815-6305
Hsiu-Hsien LinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Hao ChenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kun-Hao TsengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mao-Wang HoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Po-Ren HsuehDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7502-9225

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cefiderocol (FDC) is a siderophore cephalosporin approved for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (MDR-GNB), including carbapenem-resistant (CR) isolates. However, interpretation criteria for both broth microdilution (BMD) and disk diffusion (DD) methods differ among Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST), and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines. This study aimed to assess the categorical agreement (CA) between minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) determined by the BMD method and inhibition zone diameters measured by the DD method for FDC, using different interpretive breakpoints across various Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) isolates. A total of 1,170 GNB isolates were collected, including CR and carbapenem-susceptible (CS) isolates of IMPORTANCE: Cefiderocol is one of the few remaining treatment options for infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (GNB). Accurate interpretation of susceptibility testing is essential for guiding effective therapy. However, discrepancies among breakpoints established by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration may result in inconsistent interpretations, particularly when using the disk diffusion (DD) method, which is more practical in many clinical laboratories. This study compares the categorical agreement between broth microdilution and DD method interpretations for Gram-negative bacilli across multiple guidelines and highlights the potential for misclassification. It also provides susceptibility data for

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinsDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsGram-Negative BacteriaCefiderocolDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEuropeGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefiderocolCephalosporinsantimicrobial susceptibility testingbreakpointscarbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacillicefiderocol

Identifiers

PMID41369533
PMCPMC12802216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.