Effect of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on the Breakdown Voltage of Transformer Oil Containing Cellulose Particles.

Tarek S Negm, Diaa-Eldin A Mansour, Ahmed A Hossam-Eldin

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tarek S NegmDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0727-6769

Diaa-Eldin A MansourElectrical Power and Machines Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta 31511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3894-4299

Ahmed A Hossam-EldinDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Failures are sometimes attributed to the deterioration of insulating oil, with contamination by cellulose particles. Such contamination lowers the dielectric strength of the oil. This study investigates the effect of cellulose contamination on the impulse breakdown voltage of transformer oil and evaluates the potential of nanofluids as a remediation strategy. A controlled amount of cellulose particles is added and dispersed into mineral oil at a concentration of 0.02 g/L to simulate a contaminated oil sample. Titanium dioxide (TiO

Indexed as

cellulose contaminationdissipation factorimpulse breakdown voltagenanofluidsrelative permittivitytransformer oil

Identifiers

PMID41369435

DOI10.3390/nano15231758

PMCPMC12692950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.