ArticleCells2025
The Binding of Concanavalin A to the Surface of Intact and Denuded Sea Urchin Eggs Affects the Fertilization Process by Altering the Structural Dynamics of Actin Filaments.
Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Sea urchin eggs are surrounded by a network of extracellular matrix, consisting of the jelly coat (JC) and vitelline layer (VL). While the voluminous JC evokes acrosomal reaction in the approaching sperm, the tight VL ensheathing the plasma membrane of the subjacent microvilli is known to be the subcellular site where 'sperm receptors' reside. In this study, we have examined the roles of JC and VL at fertilization in a combinatorial approach utilizing two different pretreatments of the eggs: (i) incubation with dithiothreitol (DTT) in alkaline seawater to remove JC and VL, (ii) masking the egg extracellular matrix with a carbohydrate-binding protein concanavalin A (Con A). Surprisingly, the results showed that the DTT-denuded eggs still engulfed sperm at fertilization, even more effectively than intact eggs, as multiple sperm entered. On the other hand, Con A appeared to interfere with sperm entry in a dose-dependent manner and to delay the onset of the Ca
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