Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41369286›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2026

Associations of Employment Factors With Cardiovascular Disease in a National Sample of US Firefighters: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey.

Chibuzor Abasilim, Oluwabunmi Ogungbe, Brett Shannon, Tiwaloluwa Ajibewa, Dana Madigan, Katherine E McCoy, Lee S Friedman

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chibuzor AbasilimFrom the Joseph J. Zilber College of Public Health, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (C.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-8150-9970
Oluwabunmi OgungbeJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland (O.O.).
Brett ShannonDivision of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (C.A., B.S., D.M., L.S.F.).
Tiwaloluwa AjibewaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (T.A.).
Dana MadiganDivision of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (C.A., B.S., D.M., L.S.F.).
Katherine E McCoyUniversity of Wisconsin - Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin (K.E.M.).
Lee S FriedmanDivision of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (C.A., B.S., D.M., L.S.F.).

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe explored whether employment factors were associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease (CVD) in a nationally representative sample of US firefighters.

methodsIn the National Health Interview Survey, we estimated associations using survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression models.

resultsFirefighters employed for 20 or more years (vs <10 years) had higher odds of coronary heart disease (CHD) and composite CVD. After controlling for covariates, associations attenuated but remained statistically significant for CHD (odds ratio = 7.23; 95% confidence interval, 1.65 to 31.8) but not composite CVD (odds ratio = 1.18; 95% confidence interval, 0.39 to 3.60). Marginally significant and higher odds of composite CVD was observed for firefighters employed in large (100 or more employees) versus small (1 to 24 employees) departments.

conclusionsFirefighters' already elevated risk of CHD compounds markedly with tenure, particularly after 20 years. Associations were independent of age, sex, private insurance status, and body mass index.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEmploymentFirefightersOccupational DiseasesAdultAgedCoronary DiseaseFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited Statescardiovascular diseasecompensationcoronary heart diseasefirefightersNational Health Interview SurveyNHIStenureworkforce size

Identifiers

PMID41369286
PMCPMC13249396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.