Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41369146›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Motor Unit Patterns Correlate With Severity in Symptomatic Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Leandra A A Ros, W Ludo van der Pol, Diederik J L Stikvoort García, H Stephan Goedee, Hessel Franssen, Fay-Lynn Asselman, Bart Bartels, Danny R van der Woude, Ruben P A van Eijk, Boudewijn T H M Sleutjes and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Leandra A A RosDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6095-6771
W Ludo van der PolDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Diederik J L Stikvoort GarcíaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3984-1635
H Stephan GoedeeDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9591-1672
Hessel FranssenDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Fay-Lynn AsselmanDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Bart BartelsChild Development and Exercise Centre, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5801-6692
Danny R van der WoudeChild Development and Exercise Centre, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Ruben P A van EijkDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Boudewijn T H M SleutjesDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6618-3573
Renske I WadmanDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0339-5506

Funding

Prinses Beatrix SpierfondsStichting Spieren voor Spieren W.OS18-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe systematically evaluated the different components of the motor unit using an integrated set of noninvasive electrophysiological techniques across a broad spectrum of disease severity in symptomatic adolescents and adults with spinal muscular atrophy types 1-4.

methodsWe performed detailed electrophysiological mapping of the median nerve, including the compound muscle action potential scan, and repetitive nerve stimulation, in 104 genetically confirmed patients with SMA (aged ≥ 12 years, types 1c-4) before the start of DMT. We compared data to a reference group of 65 healthy controls.

resultsMotor unit patterns were significantly altered in patients with SMA, showing severe motor unit loss and enlarged motor units. Distinct patterns reflected disease severity, independent of age or disease duration. Patterns were characterized by varying proportions of enlarged motor units relative to motor unit number, with significantly reduced motor unit number and high contributions of enlarged units in advanced disease stages. Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) dysfunction (≥ 10% decrement) was present in 13%-38% of patients, irrespective of SMA severity. In line with these findings, clinical motor function scores correlated with greater motor unit loss and higher contributions of enlarged motor units.

conclusionsWe identified altered motor unit patterns and NMJ function in patients with SMA, with distinct patterns across SMA severity independent of age or disease duration. These measures may serve as complementary biomarkers for disease severity in patients with SMA.

trial registrationDutch registry for clinical studies and trials (www.toetsingonline.nl): NL72562.041.20 (March 26, 2020).

Indexed as

Median NerveMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNeuromuscular JunctionAction PotentialsAdolescentAdultChildElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adultcompound muscle action potentialmotor unitneuromuscular junctionrepetitive nerve stimulationspinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID41369146
PMCPMC12690616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.