Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368997›Full record

SynthesisAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Validation status of cognitive digital assessments by the FDA BEST framework and context of use in preclinical AD studies: A systematic review.

Clàudia Porta-Mas, Oriol Grau-Rivera, Juan Domingo Gispert, Gemma Salvadó Blasco, Gonzalo Sánchez-Benavides

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clàudia Porta-MasBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Oriol Grau-RiveraBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Domingo GispertBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma Salvadó BlascoBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Gonzalo Sánchez-BenavidesBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3454-800X

Funding

Alzheimer's Association 2019-AARF-644568Generalitat de Catalunya 2023 INV-2 00038Instituto de Salud Carlos III CP23/00039Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI24/00116Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación IJC2020-043417-IMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-119556RA-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital cognitive assessments have rapidly expanded in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research, offering a sensitive, scalable, and cost-effective alternative to traditional neuropsychological tests. This systematic review examines the validation and utility of digital cognitive assessments in cognitively normal (CN) individuals and explores their potential classification within the US Food and Drug Administration's Biomarkers, Endpoints, and other Tools (FDA BEST) framework. Additionally, we provide recommendations to consider for their implementation. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we searched PubMed for studies validating digital cognitive tools against paper-based tests and standard AD biomarkers, including measures of amyloid beta and tau in fluid and neuroimaging biomarkers. Our findings suggest potential use as risk or monitoring biomarkers, though further longitudinal validation is needed. This review highlights the latest advancements in digital cognitive assessments, their role as novel AD biomarkers, and essential considerations for their effective use in AD. HIGHLIGHTS: Digital cognitive assessments for preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with established biomarkers, including paper-based neuropsychological tests and amyloid beta and tau measures in both fluid and neuroimaging techniques. These assessments have the potential to serve as novel AD biomarkers classified within the US Food and Drug Administration's Biomarkers, Endpoints, and other Tools framework and context of use, but long-term studies spanning different disease stages are needed to fully establish their validity for some of the biomarker categories. Several biases may be present when conducting digital cognitive assessments; their optimal use should follow specific recommendations to minimize them.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeuropsychological TestsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCognitionHumansNeuroimagingtau ProteinsUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid betabiomarkersdigital biomarkersdigital cognitive assessmentspreclinical Alzheimer's disease

Identifiers

PMID41368997
PMCPMC12690397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.