Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368816›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2026

Post-Banding Ulcer Bleeding After Endoscopic Ligation: Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcomes in Patients With Cirrhosis.

Maria de Brito Nunes, Matthias Knecht, Jonas Schropp, Reiner Wiest, Jaume Bosch, Annalisa Berzigotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria de Brito NunesDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-6576
Matthias KnechtDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6043-7910
Jonas SchroppDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Reiner WiestDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-7107
Jaume BoschDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-0055
Annalisa BerzigottiDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-9016

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND STUDY

aimPost-banding ulcer bleeding (PBUB) is an understudied complication of endoscopic band ligation (EBL) used in the prevention and treatment of oesophageal variceal bleeding (VB). The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence, mortality and risk factors of PBUB.

methodsRetrospective cohort study conducted at the university hospital of Bern (Switzerland). It included patients with cirrhosis and oesophageal varices who underwent prophylactic or urgent EBL for VB between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2022.

resultsIn total, 206 patients with cirrhosis, who underwent 630 sessions of EBL, were included. The incidence rate of PBUB was 17.5% (95% CI, 12.7%-23.5%), considering the total number of patients, and 6.8% (95% CI, 5.0%-9.2%) considering the total of EBL procedures. Urgent EBL (SHR: 2.78, 95% CI: 1.29-6.00, p = 0.009) and elevated creatinine (SHR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.07, p = 0.024) were independent risk factors for PBUB on multivariate analysis. PBUB required blood product transfusions in 88.1% of events (95% CI, 73.6%-95.5%) and hospitalisation at the intensive care unit in 74.4% of events, with a median hospital stay of 2 days (range: 1-34 days). In patients with PBUB, the short-term mortality during hospitalisation was 19%, and long-term mortality at 52 weeks was 64%.

conclusionsPatients with cirrhosis undergoing urgent EBL or those with elevated creatinine levels are at increased risk of PBUB. Due to the high mortality associated with PBUB, identifying high-risk patients and implementing preventive strategies is essential for improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Esophageal and Gastric VaricesGastrointestinal HemorrhageLiver CirrhosisAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceLigationMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcomeendoscopic band ligationliver cirrhosisoesophageal and gastric varicespost‐banding ulcer bleeding

Identifiers

PMID41368816
PMCPMC13021296

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