Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368671›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Agent-based modeling of health resources for older adults: accessibility, equity, and last-mile solutions in Fuzhou, China.

Qiuyi Zhang, Xin Wu, Siying Wu, Liyun Huang, Chong Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiuyi ZhangCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China.
Xin WuCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China.
Siying WuCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China.
Liyun HuangKey Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Chong PengCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population aging presents a critical challenge for urban sustainability and health equity. This study addresses the structural mismatch between the spatial distribution of older adults and health resources in Fuzhou, China, by developing an Agent-Based Model (ABM) to simulate the utilization of prevention, treatment, and long-term care facilities and its impact on health outcomes. The model, grounded in empirical questionnaire data and real-world spatial data, incorporates older adults as mobile agents with diverse health, economic, and living statuses, navigating a realistic urban environment over a 500-day simulation. This research designed a conceptual framework capturing the dynamic feedback between facility usage and health status. Four intervention scenarios, Multi-functional Community Centers (S1), Senior-Friendly Transportation Policies (S2), Community-based Health Education (S3), and a Comprehensive package (S4), were tested. Results indicate that spatial accessibility is the paramount driver of health improvement, with S2 (transport support) and S4 (comprehensive) demonstrating the most significant and rapid gains. Health equity, assessed via a weighted Gini coefficient, showed that while S4 achieved the most robust equity improvements across health and economic strata, its effect on residential disparities was limited. S1 risked exacerbating inequities if not precisely targeted, and S3 showed the least efficacy. The study concludes that optimizing health resources for aging populations requires a spatially-anchored, multi-dimensional strategy that prioritizes transportation accessibility, precision facility siting, and integrated service provision to effectively overcome "last-mile" barriers and address the complex needs of socioeconomically diverse older adults.

Indexed as

Health EquityHealth ResourcesHealth Services AccessibilitySystems AnalysisAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleTransportationagent-based modelingFuzhou’s main urban areaolder adults health equityspatial accessibilityurban health planning

Identifiers

PMID41368671
PMCPMC12683718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.