Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368615›Full record

ArticleAquaculture nutrition2025

Natural Antioxidants in Salmon Aquaculture: Processing Fate, Tissue Deposition, and Oxidative Protection.

Pedro Araujo, Viviana Sarmiento, Odd Elvebø, Rebecca Heavyside, Elisabeth Ødegård, Sandeep Sharma, Kristin Hamre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aquaculture nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pedro AraujoFeed and Nutrition Research Group, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-6084
Viviana SarmientoFeed and Nutrition Research Group, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3621-0989
Odd ElvebøArctic Feed Ingredients AS, AFI, Steinkjer, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2640-0905
Rebecca HeavysideArctic Feed Ingredients AS, AFI, Steinkjer, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-013X
Elisabeth ØdegårdFeed and Nutrition Research Group, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3440-0910
Sandeep SharmaNutrition and Formulation R&D, BioMar AS, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3809-3910
Kristin HamreFeed and Nutrition Research Group, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-3827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of natural antioxidants (NAOXs) to prevent feed oxidation and reduce oxidative stress in fish is gaining momentum in the aquafeed industry. As sustainable alternatives to synthetic antioxidants like ethoxyquin (banned) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)/butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) (under scrutiny), NAOX (particularly polyphenols) require assessment for their stability during feed production and their biological effects on fish. This study followed four natural polyphenols (NPs) in a plant-based ingredient, which was then incorporated into a standard feed. The polyphenols were tracked through various processing stages (ingredients, diet mix, extrusion, drying, and storage) and in fish tissues (liver and muscle) using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Post-smolt Atlantic salmon were fed diets containing 0.00%, 0.01%, or 0.05% of the polyphenol-rich ingredient for 100 days. NAOX supplementation led to increased levels of astaxanthin,

Indexed as

antioxidantsfish feedfish tissueoxidative stresspolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID41368615
PMCPMC12685416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.