Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368528›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Clinical study on the effects of different cold compress methods and durations on postoperative complications following mandibular impacted third molar extraction.

Zhiwen Xie, Wenjuan Zhang, Tianxiang Du, Ying Wang, Jiantao Wang, Jinlu Li, Pengfei Qu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiwen XieDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Wenjuan ZhangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Tianxiang DuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jiantao WangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jinlu LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Pengfei QuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To optimize the postoperative cold compress protocol for mandibular impacted third molar extraction. Methods: Subjects were randomly divided into two major groups. The first group compared continuous vs. intermittent cold compress application, while the second group evaluated the duration of cold compress therapy. Postoperative outcomes, including pain intensity, facial swelling, trismus, and wound hemorrhage, were systematically analyzed. Results: Continuous cold compress application within the first 6 h postoperatively demonstrated superior efficacy over intermittent application in alleviating pain, reducing swelling, improving mouth opening, and minimizing hemorrhage incidence. Cold compress application during postoperative D1 significantly controlled hemorrhage and mitigated acute pain. Prolonged therapy to D3 further enhanced facial edema reduction and trismus resolution. Conclusions: A protocol of continuous cold compress application for 6 h daily during the initial 3 postoperative days significantly reduces complications, offering optimal clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

clinical first-hand datacold compress durationcold compress methodsmandibular impacted third molar extractionpostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID41368528
PMCPMC12683523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.