Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368497›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Diagnostic Challenge: Prolonged Misdiagnosis of Perianal Herpes in an Immunosuppressed Transplant Patient.

Xinze Li, Weijun Liu, Lifang Cheng, Xiaohua Tao, Jing Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinze Li *Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-9535
Weijun Liu *Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-5079-8550
Lifang ChengDepartment of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohua TaoDepartment of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1698-0969
Jing ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perianal herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection represents a rarely reported clinical variant that is frequently misdiagnosed. We present a case of perianal HSV in a patient with a history of renal transplantation and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Following a previous diagnosis of perianal eczema, the patient's cutaneous lesions slowly worsened despite treatment with topical corticosteroids. Notably, the presence of well-demarcated superficial erosions, combined with immunosuppressive conditions including diabetes mellitus and renal transplantation, prompted targeted HSV screening which confirmed the diagnosis. This case underscores the importance of considering HSV testing in patients presenting with atypical perianal eruptions.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusherpes simplex virusmisdiagnosisrenal transplantation

Identifiers

PMID41368497
PMCPMC12683252

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.