Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368328›Full record

ArticleJournal of leadership & organizational studies2026

The Consequences of Failing to Act: Examining the Importance of Perceived Employee-Directed Managerial Inaction.

Christine C Hwang, Laurie J Barclay, Daniel L Brady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leadership & organizational studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christine C HwangLang School of Business & Economics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-7204
Laurie J BarclayLang School of Business & Economics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-2495
Daniel L BradyLazaridis School of Business & Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7451-8158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With increasing momentum to hold managers accountable for their failure to act in response to aversive employee experiences, it is critical to develop a conceptual and theoretical understanding of this phenomenon. We introduce

Indexed as

citizenship behaviorfundamental social dilemmanegative gossipperceived employee-directed managerial inactionresistance behavior

Identifiers

PMID41368328
PMCPMC12685153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.