Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368243›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2025

Do patients Rezum medications?-a real-world analysis of medical retreatment after water vapor thermal therapy.

Vi Nguyen, Elizabeth Tran, Clara Cerrato, Jamie L Finegan, Michelle C Leach, Seth K Bechis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vi NguyenDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-5009
Elizabeth TranDepartment of Urology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Clara CerratoDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, Southampton, UK.
Jamie L FineganDepartment of Urology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Michelle C LeachDepartment of Urology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Seth K BechisDepartment of Urology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Little is known regarding medical retreatment rates after water vapor thermal therapy (WVTT; Rezum, Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). We sought to identify incidence and predictors of medical retreatment for symptomatic recurrence among this population. Methods: We performed a single institution retrospective review of patients who underwent WVTT by a single surgeon from July 2018 to January 2024. We excluded patients with prostate volume >80 cc. Primary outcome was medical retreatment, defined as initiation or resumption of any BPH medication following WVTT. Results: We identified 155 patients with mean age 67.4±10.3 years and prostate volume 46.4±13.6 cc. Forty-eight (31%) patients underwent medical retreatment within mean follow up of 19.5 months. Mean time to retreatment was 9.8 months. Alpha blockers were the most commonly restarted medication (40.5%), followed by daily tadalafil (25.5%) and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (10.6%); 23.4% of patients restarted multiple medications. Preoperative use of alpha blockers (95.8% Conclusions: Nearly one-third of patients undergo medical retreatment after WVTT, often within the first year. Early symptom trajectory, preoperative medication use, and close follow-up may help identify patients at risk and improve long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)medical retreatmentminimally invasive surgical therapy (MIST)Rezumwater vapor thermal therapy (WVTT)

Identifiers

PMID41368243
PMCPMC12683419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.