Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367969›Full record

ArticleJAACAP open2025

Interrater Reliability and Measurement Error of the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised in Adolescents.

Lauren Hytman, Sara Mansueto, Jessica I Chan, Rohina Kumar, Anh T P Nguyen, Wei Wang, Karolin Rose Krause, Suneeta Monga, Peter Szatmari, Darren B Courtney

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAACAP open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05142683 (Effectiveness of an Integrated Care Pathway for Adolescent Depression), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05142683 narecruitingnot on this map

Effectiveness of an Integrated Care Pathway for Adolescent Depression: A Quasi-experimental, Multi-site, Cluster Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthRan2022 to 2027Enrolled300ConditionsMajor Depressive DisorderArmsTreatment As Usual, CARIBOU-2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lauren HytmanCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Sara MansuetoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Jessica I ChanCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Rohina KumarCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Anh T P NguyenCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Wei WangCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Karolin Rose KrauseCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Suneeta MongaHospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Peter SzatmariCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Darren B CourtneyCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) is widely used in clinical research to assess depression in adolescents; however, limited research explores its measurement properties. This study aimed to test the interrater reliability of the CDRS-R and describe the corresponding measurement error. Method: A cross-sectional design was used in the context of a controlled clinical trial. The sample consisted of help-seeking adolescents (N = 55, ages 13-18 years, inclusive) experiencing depressive symptoms. A research analyst administered and coded the CDRS-R to adolescents through a virtual video-based platform with audio and video recordings. A second research analyst independently watched and coded recordings. The lower bound of the 95% CI of the intraclass correlation coefficient with respect to absolute agreement between 2 independent raters was hypothesized to be ≥0.70. Results: The reliability of CDRS-R was calculated as an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.84 (95% CI 0.71 to 0.91), indicating acceptable reliability. The associated standard error of measurement was 4.67, and the mean difference in scores between raters was 1.13. The limits of agreement were -11.59 to 13.84. Conclusion: The findings provide support for the CDRS-R as a tool with adequate interrater reliability to assess depressive symptoms in adolescents. The measurement error parameters can assist in clinical interpretation of differences in scores when adolescents are assessed by multiple raters. Clinical Trial Registration Information: Effectiveness of an Integrated Care Pathway for Depression: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (CARIBOU-2); https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05142683.

Indexed as

adolescentChildren’s Depression Rating Scale–Revisedmajor depressive disordermeasurement errorreliability

Identifiers

PMID41367969
PMCPMC12684651

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.