ArticleJAACAP open2025
A Large-Scale Examination of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Behaviors and Family Functioning Over Time Using Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Modeling.
Article in JAACAP open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study: Ten years of statistical and methodological contributions.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026Article
- Sibling Control Analysis of Perinatal Health and Family Environment Factors Related to Childhood ADHD Symptoms.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Cross-Sectional Mega-Analysis of Resting-State Alterations Associated with Autism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.Nature. Mental health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: The association between family environment factors, such as family conflict and parental monitoring, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) behaviors is well established. However, it is unclear whether ADHD behaviors precede changes in familial functioning, whether certain family dynamics increase ADHD behaviors, or if the association is reciprocal. Method: Data from 7,425 children across 4 waves of the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study were analyzed. ADHD behaviors were evaluated using the Child Behavior Checklist. Family conflict and parental monitoring were assessed using the Family Environment Scale and the Parental Monitoring Survey, respectively. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel modeling was employed to explore potential within-subject temporal associations between ADHD behaviors and the family environment. Results: At the within-subject level, increases in ADHD behaviors were associated with subsequent increases in family conflict ( Conclusion: These findings indicate that worsening ADHD behaviors can negatively impact the family environment. Despite small effect sizes, this study bolsters the case for early detection and treatment to help young people with ADHD, potentially mitigating impact on family dynamics.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.