Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367955›Full record

ArticleJAACAP open2025

Patterns of Mental Disorders in a Large Child Psychiatric Sample (N = 65,363): A DREAMS Study.

Malindi van der Mheen, Josjan Zijlmans, Daniël M van der Doelen, Helen Klip, Rikkert M van der Lans, I Hyun Ruisch, Ymkje Anna de Vries, Jacintha M Tieskens, Marleen Wildschut, Jan K Buitelaar and 15 more

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In one paragraph

Article in JAACAP open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Malindi van der MheenAmsterdam UMC and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, both Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Josjan ZijlmansAmsterdam UMC and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, both Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Daniël M van der DoelenKarakter, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Helen KlipKarakter, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Rikkert M van der LansLUMC Curium, Leiden, the Netherlands.
I Hyun RuischAccare Child Study Center and University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, both Groningen, the Netherlands.
Ymkje Anna de VriesAccare Child Study Center and University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, both Groningen, the Netherlands.
Jacintha M TieskensLUMC Curium, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Marleen WildschutAccare Child Study Center and University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, both Groningen, the Netherlands.
Jan K BuitelaarKarakter, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Pieter J HoekstraAccare Child Study Center and University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, both Groningen, the Netherlands.
Ramón J L LindauerAmsterdam UMC and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, both Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Arne PopmaAmsterdam UMC and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, both Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Robert VermeirenLUMC Curium, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Emma M BroekLUMC Curium, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Tycho J DekkersAmsterdam UMC and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, both Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Andrea DietrichAccare Child Study Center and University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, both Groningen, the Netherlands.
Irma M HeinAmsterdam UMC and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, both Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marjolein LumanLevvel, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Maaike H NautaAccare Child Study Center and University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, both Groningen, the Netherlands.
Lucres M C JansenAmsterdam UMC and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, both Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lian NijlandLUMC Curium, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Sara PietersKarakter, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Wouter StaalKarakter, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Tinca J C PoldermanAmsterdam UMC and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, both Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and comorbidity patterns of mental disorders in a large child and adolescent psychiatry sample. Method: Data on Results: Between 2015 and 2019, 65,363 children received care at a DREAMS center (mean [SD] age at admission = 10.8 [4.1] years; 60.7% male). Of these children, 46,762 (71.5%) had a registered Conclusion: Diagnostic patterns across sex and age as well as comorbidity patterns were generally consistent with previous research, but the prevalence of autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder was higher than in other studies. Real-world diagnostic information such as presented here is essential to understand the use of

Indexed as

adolescent psychiatrychild psychiatrycomorbiditydiagnosisprevalence

Identifiers

PMID41367955
PMCPMC12684454

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.