Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367891›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Association of cancer with neuropathological markers of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Stefan Teipel, Manas Akmatov, Bernhard Michalowsky, Christian Junghanss, Jakob Holstiege, Jens Bohlken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefan TeipelGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald Rostock Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-3194
Manas AkmatovDepartment of Epidemiology and Healthcare Atlas Central Research Institute of Ambulatory Health Care in Germany Berlin Germany.
Bernhard MichalowskyGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald Greifswald Germany.
Christian JunghanssDepartment of Internal Medicine Clinic for Hematology Oncology and Palliative Care Rostock University Medical Center Rostock Germany.
Jakob HolstiegeDepartment of Epidemiology and Healthcare Atlas Central Research Institute of Ambulatory Health Care in Germany Berlin Germany.
Jens BohlkenInstitute of Social Medicine Occupational Health and Public Health Faculty of Medicine University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe assessed associations of cancer diagnoses with neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias.

methodsWe retrieved 2288 cases from the National Alzheimer Coordinating Center (NACC) cohort with available information on cancer diagnoses and neuropathological scoring of Braak stages, Thal amyloid phases, neuritic plaques, TDP-43 pathology, and Lewy body pathology. We used Bayesian ordinal regression to assess associations of prevalent or incident cancer diagnoses with global cognition and postmortem neuropathological scores.

resultsWe found extreme evidence (Bayes factor [BF] > 2000) that both prevalent and incident cancer diagnoses were associated with better global cognition, strong evidence (BF = 26) for an association of a prevalent cancer diagnosis with lower TDP-43 pathology, and weak evidence (BF = 3.2) for an association with lower Lewy body pathology. DISCUSSION: Our data suggest that selective survival and biological effects may contribute to the lower risk of dementia in people with a cancer diagnosis. Highlights: A prevalent diagnosis of cancer was associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline in older individuals.A prevalent diagnosis of cancer was associated with a lower risk of TDP-43 pathology and Lewy body pathology in older individuals.Effects of cancer on TDP-43 pathology were maintained when controlling for degree of cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's disease pathologyBraak stagesprotective factorTDP‐43 pathology

Identifiers

PMID41367891
PMCPMC12682591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.