Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367860›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025

Management of ovarian granulosa cell tumor in childhood: a case report and recommendations for a multidisciplinary approach.

Sofia Maria Carlotta Arnaboldi, Giovanna Gattuso, Maria Laura Nicolosi, Silvia Molinari, Laura Rachele Bettini, Ernesto Leva, Paolo Passoni, Valentina Chiappa, Cecilia Daolio, Adriana Cristina Balduzzi and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sofia Maria Carlotta Arnaboldi *Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Giovanna Gattuso *Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Maria Laura NicolosiDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Silvia MolinariDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Laura Rachele BettiniDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Ernesto LevaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Paolo PassoniDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Valentina ChiappaGynecology Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Cecilia DaolioDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Adriana Cristina BalduzziDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Maura MassiminoPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Monica Terenziani *Pediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro Cattoni *Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Juvenile granulosa cell tumor (jGCT) is a rare subtype of pure sex-cord tumors, mostly affecting patients under 20 years of age. As this tumor originates from ovarian cells specialized in sex steroid secretion, jGCT can present with endocrine disorders, including precocious puberty in prepubertal girls or menstrual irregularities in postpubertal patients. In other cases, jGCT may manifest with symptoms related to pelvic mass effects or acute abdomen, prompting urgent gynecologic or surgical evaluation. Most patients are diagnosed with ovarian-confined disease, and for these patients, the survival rates exceed 90% following surgery alone. However, advanced and relapsed disease remains a significant concern. As the survival rates for cancer continue to improve, addressing survivorship care is essential. Long-term follow-up for patients diagnosed with jGCT in childhood requires a multidisciplinary approach. We hereby describe a clinical case of jGCT diagnosed in an infant girl for whom a comprehensive multidisciplinary care plan was arranged. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, we developed a clinically applicable flowchart for the multidisciplinary management of jGCT at diagnosis and during follow-up, emphasizing the need for patient-centered care that integrates the work of oncologists, endocrinologists, surgeons, gynecologists, and geneticists.

Indexed as

cancer predisposing syndromescancer survivorship care plangranulosa cell tumorovarian cancerspediatric gynecologic cancersprecocious pubertyrare tumors managementsex-cord stromal tumor

Identifiers

PMID41367860
PMCPMC12682638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.