Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367755›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Disrupted intrinsic functional brain topology in patients with basal ganglia ischemic stroke.

Jian Zhang, Shijian Chen, Chengmin Yang, Huo Liang, Xuemei Quan, Yayuan Liu, Zhijian Liang

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jian Zhang *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-8277
Shijian Chen *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Chengmin Yang *Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.
Huo LiangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Xuemei QuanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yayuan Liu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Zhijian Liang *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke affecting the basal ganglia disrupts motor, cognitive, and emotional functions, yet the underlying neural network mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate alterations in brain network topology in patients with acute basal ganglia ischemic stroke (BGIS) through use of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and graph theory analysis (GTA). Methods: We constructed whole-brain functional networks and analyzed global and local topological properties in 82 patients with acute BGIS and compared them those in 83 healthy controls (HCs) using the Dosenbach atlas. Results: Both groups retained small-world attributes (Sigma >1). However, patients with BGIS exhibited significantly lower normalized clustering coefficient (Gamma, P=0.016), small-worldness (Sigma, P=0.021), and modularity (P=0.025), indicating disrupted local network organization. Local centrality analyses revealed significantly higher degree centrality (DC) (false-discovery rate-corrected Q <0.05), betweenness centrality (Q <0.05), and eigenvector centrality (Q <0.05) in the right precentral gyrus (a motor hub) in patients with BGIS. Conversely, lower centrality was observed in cognitive and emotional hubs, including the left ventral prefrontal cortex (Q <0.05 for DC, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector centrality) and the right dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus (Q <0.05 for DC). Global efficiency and assortativity were preserved (P>0.05). No direct associations between these network alterations and clinical scales persistent in the multiple comparisons. Conclusions: This study identified a BGIS-induced reconfiguration of brain network topology, characterized by a tendency toward randomization, compensatory hyperconnectivity in motor regions, and impaired integration in cognitive networks. The findings indicated the right precentral gyrus to be a pivotal hub for poststroke recovery and offers novel insights into network-level mechanisms and potential targets for neuromodulatory interventions.

Indexed as

Basal ganglia ischemic stroke (BGIS)brain topologygraph theory analysis (GTA)resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)

Identifiers

PMID41367755
PMCPMC12682516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.