Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367665›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

Quality of life associated with chronic cough in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study: a cross-sectional study.

Hazim Abozid, Emiel F M Wouters, Hamid Hacene Cherkaski, Rune Nielsen, Marie-Kathrin Breyer, Kevin Mortimer, Karima El Rhazi, Gregory Erhabor, Asaad A Nafees, Parvaiz Koul and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Hazim AbozidLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6939-9481
Emiel F M WoutersLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Hamid Hacene CherkaskiDepartment of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, University Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria.
Rune NielsenDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Marie-Kathrin BreyerLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Kevin MortimerUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Karima El RhaziDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmacy, Laboratory of Research in Epidemiology and Health Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdillah University, Hassan II University Hospital Center of Fez, Fez, Morocco.
Gregory ErhaborDepartment of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University/Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Asaad A NafeesDepartment of Community Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-1625
Parvaiz KoulDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
Rana AhmedThe Epidemiological Laboratory, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-7084
David ManninoUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-7828
Cristina BarbaraInstituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Fatima RodriguesServiço de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal.
Abdul RashidRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin Malaysia Campus, Penang, Malaysia.
Mahesh Padukudru AnandDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSSAHER, Mysuru, India.
Sanjay JuvekarVadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.
Dhiraj AgarwalVadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.
Wan C TanDepartment of Medicine, Centre for Heart, Lung Innovation University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Frits M E FranssenNUTRIM, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-6356
Meriam DenguezliUniversité de Monastir, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisa.
Imed HarrabiIbn El Jazzar Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Christer JansonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Respiratory Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-6980
Stefanni Nonna M ParaguasPhilippine College of Chest Physicians, Manila, Philippines.
Terence SeemungalDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, The University of The West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-6724
Andre F S AmaralNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-9449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic cough (CC) can impact daily life and persist for years. Its prevalence varies globally, but whether quality of life in CC also varies across regions is unknown. This study investigates the association of CC with mental and physical component scores of the 12-item Short Form Health Survey reflecting health-related quality of life in a multinational study. Methods: We analysed data from 19 642 adults (≥40 years), recruited between 2 January 2003 and 26 December 2016 in 31 sites (25 countries) from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study, who provided information on quality of life and CC. We assessed associations using linear regression, adjusted for confounders, and used random-effects meta-analysis to examine differences by sex and gross national income. Findings: Overall, lower mental (-1.42, 95% CI -2.11 to -0.73; I Interpretation: CC impairs health-related quality of life globally. However, it appears that physical health in males and mental health in females living in LMICs may be particularly affected by CC. These findings support the need to consider CC as a target for specific interventions to attenuate its burden on health and the economy.

Identifiers

PMID41367665
PMCPMC12683565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.