Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367655›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

Late pulmonary adverse effects in childhood and adolescent acute lymphoblastic leukaemia survivors: a cross-sectional ALL-STAR Lungs study.

Sonja Izquierdo Riis Meyer, Mette Tiedemann Skipper, Birgitte Klug Albertsen, Ruta Tuckuviene, Peder Skov Wehner, Thomas Leth Frandsen, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Liv Andrés-Jensen, Kim Gjerum Nielsen, Sune Leisgaard Mørck Rubak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sonja Izquierdo Riis MeyerDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Danish Centre of Paediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-2196
Mette Tiedemann SkipperDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Birgitte Klug AlbertsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ruta TuckuvieneDepartment of Paediatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Peder Skov WehnerDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Thomas Leth FrandsenMary Elizabeth's Hospital - Rigshospitalet for Children, Teens and Expecting Families, Juliane Marie Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kjeld SchmiegelowDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Juliane Marie Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Liv Andrés-JensenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Juliane Marie Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kim Gjerum NielsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sune Leisgaard Mørck RubakDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Danish Centre of Paediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) survival rates have improved, reaching 95%. However, 25-50% of survivors experience significant treatment-related toxicities. This study investigated late pulmonary adverse effects, including pulmonary symptoms and pulmonary function, in childhood ALL survivors compared to controls. Methods: This Danish national cross-sectional study (February 2019 to May 2024) recruited ALL survivors (n=295 eligible) and matched controls 1:1 for pulmonary symptom questionnaire and pulmonary function tests (PFTs): nitrogen multiple breath washout, spirometry, impulse oscillometry, bronchodilator response, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide ( Results: Among 192 survivors and 213 controls performing PFTs, 185 survivors and 209 controls had valid PFTs included in analyses. Prevalences of resting and exertional dyspnoea in survivors (2% and 14%, respectively) Conclusions: We found a higher reported prevalence of exertional dyspnoea and impaired pulmonary function in HR and HR-SCT survivors compared to controls. Reassuringly, non-HR/HR-SCT survivors demonstrated pulmonary function comparable to peers. The findings highlight the need for timely detection and tailored monitoring of pulmonary function deficit to improve pulmonary health in HR and HR-SCT survivors.

Identifiers

PMID41367655
PMCPMC12683598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.