Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367469›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Readmissions and Emergency Room Visits Following Outpatient and Inpatient Herniorrhaphies.

Abirami Muthumani, Angel Rosario, Artem Shmelev, Yuri W Novitsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abirami MuthumaniSurgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Angel RosarioSurgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Artem ShmelevSurgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
Yuri W NovitskySurgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital readmissions following abdominal wall hernia repairs (HR) are recognized sources of additional morbidity and costs. Large-scale studies focus primarily on readmissions and do not capture emergency department visits (EDV), time-wise stratification of post-operative encounters, or outpatient HR. We aimed to determine the incidence, timing, and primary reasons for EDVs and readmissions by linking state-level databases.

methodsPatients who underwent HR in Maryland in 2016-2017 were identified in linked state-level databases, covering 95% of all HR. Encounters were grouped by postoperative timing and admitting diagnoses. Predictors of postoperative encounters were determined.

resultsOf 26,215 patients undergoing HR (87.5% outpatient, 48.7% inguinal), 5,802 (22.1%) had at least one postoperative encounter (4,186 EDV, 1,415 readmissions). EDV comprised 81.0% (419) of encounters within the first 48 hours. Top reasons for EDV were urinary disorders (24.1%, 10.6% and 4.0% on postoperative days (PODs) 0-2, 3-7, and 8-30, respectively), pain (18.1%, 24.9%, 14.4%), and GI complaints (10.5%, 9.9%, 3.4%). Readmissions mainly occurred for GI complaints (15.3%, 19.9%, 6.9%), local surgical site infection (SSI) (5.1%, 15.5%, 26.8%), and respiratory complications (8.2%, 6.6%, 4.1%). The most significant predictors of postoperative encounters were non-private insurance and African American origin. DISCUSSION: ED visits and readmissions after herniorrhaphy remain major healthcare utilizations, mainly due to urinary disorders, pain, GI issues, and SSI. Insurance and race are linked to such encounters, indicating potential for targeted interventions.

Indexed as

complicationsemergency roomhernia repairreadmissionssocioeconomic disparities

Identifiers

PMID41367469
PMCPMC12682505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.