Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367449›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Preoperative Radiological Assessment on Surgical Outcomes in Orthopedic Procedures: A Retrospective Study.

Syed Taqi Askari Shah, Kaleem Ullah, Muhammad Zeeshan Akram, Syed Hassan Raza Bokhari, Muhammad Umer Khan Khalil, Abdul Samad Qureshi, Tayyaba Fazal, Taimoor Ahmad Rana, Sultan Mehmood

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Syed Taqi Askari ShahTrauma and Orthopaedics, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, GBR.
Kaleem UllahOrthopaedic Surgery, Gujranwala Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala, PAK.
Muhammad Zeeshan AkramTrauma and Orthopaedics, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Syed Hassan Raza BokhariTrauma and Orthopaedics, East Kent University Hospitals, Kent, GBR.
Muhammad Umer Khan KhalilRadiology, Northwest School of Medicine, Peshawar, PAK.
Abdul Samad QureshiOrthopaedics, Indus Medical College, Tando Muhammad Khan, PAK.
Tayyaba FazalRadiology, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad, PAK.
Taimoor Ahmad RanaInternal Medicine, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, Gujrat, PAK.
Sultan MehmoodInternal Medicine, Rural Health Center Malka, Kharian, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreoperative radiological assessment plays a crucial role in orthopedic surgery by providing detailed anatomical insights and guiding surgical planning.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the impact of preoperative radiological assessment on surgical outcomes in patients undergoing orthopedic procedures.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted at Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University from June 2024 to December 2024, including 143 patients. Imaging quality was classified as adequate or inadequate based on completeness, correct projections, diagnostic clarity, and alignment with surgical objectives. Data extracted from electronic medical records included demographic characteristics, intraoperative parameters (duration of surgery, blood loss), and postoperative outcomes (infection, implant alignment, length of stay, functional recovery). Group comparisons were made using appropriate statistical tests, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for the main outcomes.

resultsOut of the 143 patients, 98 (68.5%) had adequate imaging, and 45 (31.5%) had inadequate imaging. The adequately imaged group showed shorter operative time (88.6±17.5 vs. 106.2±21.3 minutes; p<0.001; 95% CI: -25.7 to -9.5) and less blood loss (285.4±64.3 vs. 354.1±77.2 mL; p=0.004; 95% CI: -112.3 to -34.7). Postoperative wound infections occurred in 5/98 (5.1%) vs. 7/45 (15.5%) (p=0.041; 95% CI for difference: -20% to -1.2%), and implant misalignment in 3/98 (3.1%) vs. 6/45 (13.3%) (p=0.026). The adequately imaged group also had a shorter mean hospital stay (4.1±1.3 vs. 5.3±1.6 days; p=0.002) and higher functional recovery scores (84.6±7.2 vs. 77.9±9.1; p=0.009).

conclusionAdequate preoperative radiological assessment is associated with improved surgical efficiency, reduced complications, and improved postoperative outcomes in orthopedic procedures. These findings support the routine implementation of structured imaging protocols as a standard of care in orthopedic surgical planning.

Indexed as

dexaorthopedicpreoperativeradiologysurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41367449
PMCPMC12683195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.