Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367404›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare2025

GLP-1 agonists and exercise: the future of lifestyle prioritization.

Roberto Codella, Pamela Senesi, Livio Luzi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Roberto CodellaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Pamela SenesiDepartment of Endocrinology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Livio LuziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent literature shows that GLP-1 receptor agonists are highly effective for weight loss and improving metabolic and cardiovascular health, often surpassing the results of lifestyle interventions alone, such as exercise and diet modification. However, long-term weight maintenance is more successful when exercise is included, as stopping GLP-1 therapy alone often leads to weight regain, while exercise helps preserve muscle mass and sustain weight loss. Combining GLP-1 receptor agonists with structured lifestyle changes, especially increased protein intake and strength training, can mitigate muscle loss and enhance overall outcomes. As a result, future obesity management is likely to prioritize integrated approaches that combine pharmacotherapy with lifestyle interventions, rather than replacing lifestyle changes with medication alone.

Indexed as

exercise-as-a-medicinehealthmetabolismtrainingtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41367404
PMCPMC12683586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.