Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367328›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2026

Risk of Occult Contralateral Neck Metastasis in Early-Stage HPV-Related Lateralized Cancer of the Base of the Tongue.

Tyler R Halle, Austin C Cao, Anusha G Naik, Gregory S Weinstein, Jake J Lee, Theodore A Gobillot, Erin R Kaye, Robert M Brody, Devraj Basu, Bert W O'Malley and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Tyler R HalleDepartment of Otolaryngology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4054-1154
Austin C CaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anusha G NaikDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0070-8239
Gregory S WeinsteinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jake J LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Theodore A GobillotDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4313-3204
Erin R KayeDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Robert M BrodyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Devraj BasuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bert W O'MalleyDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
D Gregory FarwellDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Steven B CannadyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alexander LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John LukensDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michelle GentileDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jason G NewmanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Medical Univesity of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Ara A ChalianDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christopher H RasskehDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Karthik RajasekaranDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2148-1643

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives(1) To determine the incidence of occult contralateral cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with early-stage HPV-associated base-of-tongue (BOT) oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) treated with primary surgery; and (2) to compare survival and recurrence in patients who did and did not undergo contralateral neck treatment.

backgroundContralateral neck management in patients with early-stage HPV+ OPSCC of the BOT treated surgically remains controversial. Despite lacking data, most patients receive surgery and/or radiation to the contralateral neck based on historical incidence of occult lymph node metastasis in OPSCC.

methodsA retrospective chart review of patients with AJCC 7th edition pT1-2, pN0-1 HPV+ BOT OPSCC undergoing transoral robotic BOT resection and ipsilateral neck dissection with adjuvant treatment was conducted. The incidence of occult contralateral nodal metastasis was assessed. Overall and disease-free survival were compared between patients who did and did not undergo contralateral neck treatment.

resultsOf 106 patients meeting inclusion criteria, 46 (43.3%) did not undergo treatment of the contralateral neck with radiation or lymphadenectomy, whereas 29 (27.4%) received radiation alone to the contralateral neck, and 31 (29.2%) underwent elective contralateral neck dissection without identification of occult metastasis in any case. Overall survival (HR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.23-4.00) and disease-free survival (HR: 1.43, CI: 0.55-3.71) did not significantly differ between patients who did and did not receive treatment to the contralateral neck.

conclusionRisk of occult contralateral cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with early-stage HPV-associated BOT OPSCC treated with primary surgery was low, prompting consideration of forgoing contralateral neck treatment in these patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsTongue NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeck DissectionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingRetrospective Studiesbase‐of‐tonguecervical lymph node metastasisHPV‐related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomatransoral robotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41367328
PMCPMC12972648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.