Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367256›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2025

A qualitative exploration of Australian parental perspectives of commercial squeeze pouches for infants and children.

Bianca Smith, Catharine A K Fleming, Ami Seivwright, Yasmin Mistry, Katherine Kent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bianca SmithSchool of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-7434-4010
Catharine A K FlemingSchool of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2560, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9630-1064
Ami SeivwrightMonash Climate Change Communication Research Hub, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Yasmin MistrySchool of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Katherine KentSchool of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5330-7044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foods in commercial squeeze pouches are a widely used feeding option for children, yet growing concerns exist about their nutritional quality and impacts on feeding development. There is limited evidence on how and why parents use these products, leaving critical gaps in understanding how to design policy and food environments that support positive nutrition choices. This study aimed to explore Australian parents' experiences and motivations for providing commercial squeeze pouches to infants and children. An online survey was distributed nationally to parents, containing an open-ended question inviting them to describe the role of squeeze pouches in their child's diet and their reasons for use. Responses were inductively thematically analysed to understand motivations, perceptions, experiences, and feeding contexts. A total of 179 parents, mainly mothers (78.1%), participated, revealing five intersecting themes: societal and behavioural drivers, feeding supplement strategies, feeding confidence and nutritional perceptions, commercial food environment, and environmental impact considerations that influenced their use of squeeze pouches when feeding their child. Within the themes, parents frequently described how squeeze pouches are a practical solution to managing time pressures, fussy or neurodivergent eating behaviours, and feeding during illness or travel. However, many also expressed concerns about cost, packaging waste, and feeding skill development. Overall, a broader societal paradox emerged where convenience and modern parenting demands often outweighed nutritional or environmental ideals. The complex insights provided by parents demonstrate the need for policy and practice responses that address structural and commercial drivers of food choice, while supporting families with accessible, evidence-based feeding guidance.

Indexed as

ParentsAdultAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood PreferencesHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMotivationNutritive ValueQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnairescommercial complementary foodsconsumer behaviourinfant nutritioninfant squeeze pouchparental feeding perspectives

Identifiers

PMID41367256
PMCPMC12690198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.